New 'W visa' would be created for low-skilled jobs
The lawmakers said that while there was no final deal yet, they hope and even expect there to be one soon after the measure is put into legislative language so all eight senators in the group can review it.
The U.S. Chamber of Commerce, the biggest business group, and the AFL-CIO, the largest labour federation, reached an elusive agreement on a guest-worker program on Friday, clearing the way for the writing of a full bill.
The bill will include an earned pathway to U.S. citizenship for an estimated 11 million undocumented immigrants, bolstered border security and ways for business to meet the need for both high-skilled and low-skilled workers.
"With the agreement between business and labour, every major policy issue has been resolved," said Senator Charles Schumer, a New York Democrat and a member of the so-called Gang of Eight, which has four Democrats and four Republicans.
"We've all agreed that we're not going to come to a final agreement until we see draft legislative language and we agree on that," Schumer told NBC's Meet the Press.
But Schumer added: "I don't think any of us expect there to be problems."
Republican Senator Jeff Flake of Arizona, another member of the group, also appeared on Meet the Press, and said: "We're committed to this if we can get the language right."
Republican Senator Lindsey Graham of South Carolina, another member of the group, said: "I think we've got a deal."
"There are a few details yet," he said on CNN's State of the Union program. "But conceptually we have an agreement between business and labour, between ourselves that has to be drafted. It will be rolled out next week."
Graham voiced confidence that the bill would eventually be approved by the Democratic-led Senate and Republican-led House of Representatives — provided President Barack Obama, as expected, actively rallies support for it.
The Gang of Eight had initially planned to have a bill by the end of March but now plans to unveil it in the week of April 8, when Congress returns from a two-week recess.
Republicans have complained that a pathway toward U.S. citizenship would amount to "amnesty" and attract even more undocumented immigrants into the country.
But members of the Gang of Eight have voiced confidence that the "earned pathway" toward citizenship that they drafted, which includes a requirement that immigrants pay a fine, pay back taxes and learn English, will attract Republican support.
"I hope that we can pull some Republicans our way. I think a number of them are with us already," Flake said.
Schumer served as a mediator in a conference call on Friday between the head of the U.S. Chamber of Commerce, Tom Donohue, and the president of the AFL-CIO, Richard Trumka, a source said.
A guest-worker program has been a major stumbling block to the Gang of Eight, which has been working to try to reach a deal since December. The thorny issue has derailed other immigration-reform efforts over the years.
Labour unions have argued against such a program, worrying that a flood of low-wage immigrant labourers would take away jobs from Americans. The agreement covers pay levels for low-skilled workers and provides labour protections for American workers.
A new "W visa" would be created for employers to petition for foreign workers in lesser-skilled, non-seasonal non-agricultural occupations. This could include jobs in hospitality, janitorial, retail, construction and others.
The W visa would not be considered a temporary visa, as workers would have the ability to seek permanent status after a year, according to details of the agreement released by the AFL-CIO.
The program would begin on April 1, 2015, unless there is a need to extend the start date by six months.
At the beginning, 20,000 visas would be permitted and the figure would rise to 35,000 the next year, 55,000 in the third year and 75,000 in the fourth. Under the agreement, the number of visas permitted in any year can never be less than 20,000 or more than 200,000.
