4 new occupational diseases presumed to be work-related — including breast cancer — under proposed changes
Manitoba’s labour and immigration minister has introduced proposed amendments to the Workers’ Compensation Act that would add four new occupational diseases presumptions for firefighters.
The four new cancers which would be added to the list are multiple myeloma, primary site prostate, skin and, for the first time in Canada, breast cancer. Ten primary-site cancers have been listed since the first presumptive legislation in 2002: brain, bladder, kidney, lung, ureter, colorectal, esophageal and testicular cancers, non-Hodgkin's lymphoma and leukemia.
"These amendments would apply to full-, part-time and volunteer firefighters," said Labour and Immigration Minister Jennifer Howard.
Manitoba firefighters have worked with government to help bring together the scientific and medical research showing that firefighters experience higher rates of certain cancers, she said.
"Firefighters lay their lives on the line not only at the fire scene itself, but also face a higher risk of developing cancer in later years," said Alex Forrest, president of the United Fire Fighters of Winnipeg. "Firefighters in Winnipeg and across the province applaud the government of Manitoba for recognizing that fact in this important legislation."
In 2002, Manitoba became the first jurisdiction to have a firefighter disease presumption. Five cancers were initially included, the province said. In 2005, the Workers Compensation Act was amended to expand the presumption to part-time and volunteer firefighters, add three more cancers and presume heart injuries within 24 hours of an emergency response to be work-related injuries. In 2009, testicular and esophageal cancers were added.
